Posts

All the articles I've posted.

• Ownership and Borrowing in Rust: A Checklist That Explains the Rules

  Posted on:December 21, 2025 |  at 07:06 PM

  A checklist and model to understand Rust's ownership, borrowing, and lifetimes without memorizing complex rules

• Gas Efficient Storage Bit Packing in Solidity: Reducing Gas Costs with Encoded Mappings

  Posted on:October 29, 2025 |  at 10:26 PM

  Comparing bit-packed encoding vs. struct storage layouts for gas efficiency on Ethereum. Analysis with Solidity, Foundry tests, and measurable gas savings.

• Exploring Decentralized Systems: Peer-to-Peer (P2P) vs. Peer-to-Lead / Peer-to-Learn / Peer-to-Master

  Posted on:May 18, 2025 |  at 02:06 PM

  A framework for analyzing decentralized systems, comparing traditional P2P consensus with Peer-to-Lead, Peer-to-Learn, and Peer-to-Master models, from Paxos to modern blockchain innovations.

• The Difference Between Zero knowledge Proofs and Digital Signatures

  Posted on:December 9, 2023 |  at 10:22 AM

  Zero knowledge proofs are used for privacy preservation and secure authentication and digital signatures ensures the security and authenticity of transactions.

• Advanced Struct Composition in Go Model Design and Best Practices

  Posted on:September 29, 2023 |  at 09:26 AM

  In Go, struct composition and interface implementation are two powerful ways to organize code efficiently without the complicated problems that come with inheritance.

• Assembly Coding - Calldata

  Posted on:February 10, 2023 |  at 04:20 AM

  Once a smart contract is deployed and pushed directly into the Ethereum environment, a hash value is assigned to the smart contract as an address. The Application Binary Interface (ABI) is separate and required to interact with it.

• Unit Testing Smart Contracts (Use Case) Manipulating EVM Timestamps for Testing Time-Dependent Smart Contracts

  Posted on:January 25, 2023 |  at 05:56 AM

  Once a smart contract is deployed and pushed directly into the Ethereum environment, a hash value is assigned to the smart contract as an address that contains the smart contract application binary interface.

• Points Define The Behavior and Security in The Design of a Smart Contract

  Posted on:October 23, 2022 |  at 09:27 AM

  Points can be used for auditing, debugging, and security purposes of tracking the effects of a contract's execution. We must ensure that all points or parts of the code.

• A Transaction Nonce | The Role and Management of Nonces

  Posted on:September 14, 2019 |  at 03:22 PM

  In-depth analysis of transaction nonces and their key role in blockchain ordering